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SRI LANKA SQUASH FEDERATION


The British have introduced Squash in Sri Lanka [then known as Ceylon ] well over a hundred years ago. Initially it had been confined to the British Troops, in all three services, that landed in the island and later spread to the interior to the hill country with the Tea and Rubber plantations taking root Famous book the ‘20 th Century Impressions of Ceylon' published in the year 1906,












confirms that there had been 6 Squash Courts at the ‘Queens Club of Colombo' then known as the ‘Princes' Club', located at the heart of Colombo. Presently only two are in use and maintained, rest being converted to Badminton, Gymnasiums etc.  

How ever, until early 1981, it was considered only a Social Game' amongst the Armed Forces Officers and a very few in the exclusive private clubs, with total number of Squash Courts in the whole island being less than 20. Only organized Squash activity at competitive level was an annual friendly dual between the Royal Ceylon Air Force officers playing a friendly match of about 7-9 singles, which was fiercely contested, against the ‘Queens Club' members, which usually ended up as an evening of fun and games, venue being changed alternatively from the Air Force Mess to the Queens Club.

With the expansion of the tourist industry in Sri Lanka , many Hotels have built Squash Courts and even the Schools and Clubs are now in the process of following suit. Today the number of Squash Courts exceeds 150 in the island.

The Squash Federation of Sri Lanka was officially formed in early 1981, and was received official accreditation from the Ministry of Sports, and subsequently from the World Squash Federation and the newly formed Asian Squash Federation.

Since then the SLSF has been taking part at every Asian Senior and Junior Championships in both Men & women categories annually conducted by the ASF, with out a break.

Sri Lanka hosted the Asian Junior Championships in 1991 in Colombo .

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THE WORLD SQUASH FEDERATION

The first squash court was built in England in 1864; there are now some 50,000 courts in more than 185 nations worldwide. To harness this growth and to promote and co-ordinate the sport, the International Squash Rackets Federation (ISRF) was formed in 1967, its name being changed in 1992 to the World Squash Federation (WSF).

The WSF is recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the International Federation (IF) for squash. The WSF is a member of the General Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) and the Association of the IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF).

MEMBERSHIP
The WSF has 147 Members, all of whom are National Associations of squash, recognised by their National Olympic Committee (NOC) or Ministry of Sport as the sole and undisputed governing body for the sport in the country. Members are required to join one of the five Regional Federations which are an integral part of the WSF structure. Members receive a number of votes to be used at General Meetings depending on the number of squash courts in their country.

MANAGEMENT OF THE WSF
The WSF is managed by a Management Committee (ManCom), responsible for day-to-day control of the Federation and an Executive Committee (ExCo) which assists ManCom in the strategy and policy making process. Members of ManCom are elected at General Meetings and consist of a President and three Vice-Presidents, who each serve two year terms of office. One additional Vice-President may be co-opted on an annual basis if required.

ExCo comprises all members of ManCom plus one Regional Vice-President appointed by each of the five Regional Federations. The Chairman of the Athletes Commission and representatives of the Men’s and Women’s Players Associations are also invited to attend Executive Committee meetings.

ManCom is supported by a number of Committees, Commissions and Panels whose members are volunteers with specialist knowledge coming from the Regional Federations and Player Associations. The WSF employs professional staff who are responsible for implementing the decisions of these bodies whose main activities are described below.

What the WSF DOES

WORLD CALENDAR OF EVENTS
The WSF works closely with the two Player Associations - the (men’s) Professional Squash Association (PSA) and the Women’s International Squash Players Association (WISPA) - to control and co-ordinate the world calendar for squash. Championships are held in all major squash playing nations and are integrated with the World Championships and Major Games calendar to ensure that there are no clashes of dates.

WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS AND MAJOR GAMES
The Championships Committee is responsible for running and promoting World Championships for men, women, boys, girls and masters at individual and team levels in both singles and doubles. World Championships are run by WSF Members, who tender for the events at least four years in advance. Team Championships are held every two years; and Open/Individual Championships are held annually. The Committee is also responsible for ensuring that squash is represented in all major regional multi-sport games - squash is now included in the Pan-American Games, Asian Games, Commonwealth Games, World Games and All Africa Games.

OLYMPIC GAMES
The WSF has established an Olympic Games Committee which is responsible for conducting a high-profile campaign for squash to be accepted at the IOC Session in October 2009 as a full medal sport in the Olympic Games in 2016. A special website has been established for this purpose – see
http://squash2016.info

ATHLETES COMMISSION
The Athletes Commission comprises four representatives from PSA and four representatives from WISPA. The Chairman, an athlete, reports to ExCo and represents the interests of the current players in areas such as Championship Regulations and implementation of the new WADA Code.

DEVELOPMENT AND COACHING
The WSF encourages the development of squash, not only in countries where it is a new sport but also where it is already well-established. Advice on all development matters is given to Members and is implemented through the group of WSF specialists in the Development and Coaching Committee and via “best practice” on the WSF website. Committee Members identify needs for development projects in their regions and recommend activity plans to the WSF for resources and funding. The Committee organises a Coaching Conference on a biennial basis and runs coaching courses in new and developing squash nations to help develop local coaches. The Committee also organises a Management Conference for senior executives in National Associations so they can network, share resources and establish best practice on the WSF website.

RULES AND REFEREEING
The Referees and Rules Committee continually monitors the rules of the sport and makes recommendations for change. It also provides a very popular on-line advisory service (called “Ask Don”) to the public at large on interpretation of the rules. The Committee has responsibility for implementing and running a Referees’ Programme which trains, accredits and assesses the top two grades of WSF official - International Referee and World Referee. A Referees Conference is organised on a biennial basis.

COURT AND EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS
The Technical Committee sets standards for all technical aspects of squash including court construction, rackets, balls, eye protection and clothing. It inspects and accredits court components which meet the specifications and works with its partner companies to promote good practice in court construction worldwide.

ANTI-DOPING
The Anti-Doping Commission ensures that squash is fully compliant with the new WADA Code. The Commission is responsible for establishing a Registered Testing Pool and an Athletes Whereabouts System for out-of-competition testing. It has established a panel of physicians which reviews Therapeutic Use Exemptions (TUE) and calls on specialist Doping Hearing and Review Panels when required.

MEDICAL
The Medical Commission generates positive guidelines for all medical aspects of playing and training for squash. It identifies and gives medical advice on topics such as eye protection, heart health, injury prevention and injury management.

ETHICS AND DISCIPLINARY MATTERS
The WSF has recently established an independent Ethics Panel at the suggestion of the IOC. It also has a well-established Disciplinary Committee supported by an independent Appeals Panel when necessary - fortunately this is called upon very rarely.

PROMOTION AND PUBLICITY
The WSF delivers an information and publicity service to squash players and the sports media worldwide. Press information is circulated regularly through the WSF's Media Director, who is also responsible for ensuring that up-to-date information on World Championships and other major squash events appears on the World Squash Federation website -
www.worldsquash.org 

Memorandum & Articles of Association